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The Effect of Integrating Mental Health Nursing into Cardiac Care on Patient Outcomes in Bauchi State

  • Project Research
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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and mental health disorders are closely linked, with psychological distress often exacerbating cardiac conditions and influencing recovery outcomes (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). Depression, anxiety, and stress are common among cardiac patients, increasing the risk of poor adherence to treatment, slower rehabilitation, and higher mortality rates (Olumide et al., 2024). Integrating mental health nursing into cardiac care is an emerging approach aimed at addressing the psychological well-being of patients while managing their cardiovascular health (Adeyemi & Johnson, 2023).

In high-income countries, the incorporation of mental health interventions—such as cognitive behavioral therapy, stress management, and emotional support—into cardiac rehabilitation has led to improved patient outcomes, including lower readmission rates and enhanced quality of life (Eze & Mohammed, 2023). However, in Nigeria, particularly in Bauchi State, mental health services are often underdeveloped and not fully integrated into routine cardiac care (Bassey et al., 2024). Given the burden of CVDs and mental health comorbidities in Nigeria, there is a need to explore the impact of integrating mental health nursing into cardiac care on patient outcomes.

Statement of the Problem

Despite growing evidence highlighting the importance of mental health in cardiovascular care, many healthcare facilities in Nigeria do not incorporate structured mental health nursing into cardiac care programs (Adebayo & Omoniyi, 2023). Cardiac patients experiencing psychological distress often do not receive adequate mental health support, leading to poor adherence to treatment regimens and delayed recovery (Ogunleye et al., 2023).

In Bauchi State, the lack of trained mental health nurses and limited resources for psychological support pose significant barriers to the effective integration of mental health into cardiac care. This study aims to assess whether integrating mental health nursing into cardiac care improves patient outcomes, including adherence to medication, emotional well-being, and overall cardiac rehabilitation success.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To examine the impact of integrating mental health nursing into cardiac care on patient outcomes in Bauchi State.
  2. To evaluate the psychological and emotional challenges faced by cardiac patients in Bauchi State.
  3. To identify barriers to integrating mental health nursing into cardiac care.

Research Questions

  1. How does integrating mental health nursing into cardiac care influence patient outcomes?
  2. What are the common psychological and emotional challenges faced by cardiac patients in Bauchi State?
  3. What barriers hinder the integration of mental health nursing into cardiac care?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Integrating mental health nursing into cardiac care significantly improves patient outcomes.
  2. Cardiac patients in Bauchi State experience significant psychological and emotional challenges that impact their recovery.
  3. Institutional and resource constraints hinder the integration of mental health nursing into cardiac care.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study will focus on cardiac patients receiving care in selected hospitals in Bauchi State and assess the impact of mental health nursing interventions. The study may be limited by factors such as variations in hospital policies, the availability of mental health professionals, and differences in patient psychological responses.

Definitions of Terms

  • Mental Health Nursing: A specialized area of nursing that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and supporting individuals with mental health conditions.
  • Cardiac Care: Medical management and rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases.
  • Patient Outcomes: The overall health status and recovery progress of individuals receiving medical care.




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